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Palm species vary principally in their tolerance to cold. Some species tolerate temperatures in the high teens and twenties for short periods, while others are damaged when temperatures drop underneath 40°F. During the winter months the climate always changes and occasionally unpredictable cold fronts appear as cold snaps. These colds snaps are a quick climate change of a amount of time of intense cold weather. With these freezing temperatures heading your way is when your palms will require extra attention. The part of your palm tree surviving those harsh severe cold winters are determined by the palm itself. The type of palm tree you have is key to the cold tolerance it may handle with out damage. The age, height, environs the palm was grown in and overall health at the time of the winter season.

Numerous measures may be taken to ascertain and give hope or courage to the survival of your palms through the harsh or mild winters. For the best results plant only palms that are hardy to the normal minimum winter temperature in your area. If conscious of a cold front or a sudden cold snap heading your way there are three preventive steps you may take to denigrate damage.

Effects of cold weather and your palms

Cold weather directly affects galore processes of a palm including how the palm functions in photo-synthesis, root growth, absorption of water and nutrients, along with other processes. Cold temperatures also limits the conduction of water through the trunk. Frost in or on palm trees causes the water in the palm tree cells to freeze, detrimental the cell wall. After this occurrence difficulties are made worse when the palm tree faces rising temperatures of the morning sun. As a result of the increase of temperature the palm tree will defrost quickly, shattering their cell walls detrimental them further more. Spotting signs of a frost damaged palm tree include stunted growth, darkened or blackened foliage and a distorted appearance. Leaves of tender plants or shrubs take on a transparent appearance.

Ultimately the growth off all plant life including palm trees slows down for the duration of the winter. The cold weather reduces action of the roots and may make it possible for diseases to become active and harm if not kill the palm. Occasionally only after the freeze damage, the excess bacteria in the damaged origins become the reason for the bud of the palm tree to die. Cold hardy palms may also be damaged when soil becomes frozen. Roots are unable to absorb water and plants die from lack of moisture.

Preparing your palms for winter

There are galore ways to prepare your palm tree for winter. Many of these preventative measures may support denigrate harm to your palms through those tough harsh winters. Some very quick easy tips include the following:

PLACEMENT: If you are when it comes to to plant or transplant your palm tree, the palm tree will have a better probability placed in the right area. When planting your palms determine on an area that receives a great deal of sun and a place that will not receive much wind such as behind a wall or fence or in a sheltered patio. Palms surrounded by other foliage is encouraged for it is more likely to be less exposed to the harsh winds and cold damp weather. Naturally all the foliage give off a good deal of heat accordingly creating a warmer atmosphere when winter arrives.

MULCHING: Mulching your palm tree with 3″- 6″ of mulch will not only help protect the fine tender feeder origins which are close to the surface from freezing. Mulching will likewise heighten and add appeal to the look of your garden or yard. It will also retain moisture and warmth for the palm reducing the need for watering. Fertilization for your palm tree will decrease as well, due to the retention of nutrients held in by the mulch. Mulch will support prevent weed seeds from germinating, letting down the need for cultivation.

FERTILIZATION: The rectify fertilization of your palms for the duration of late summer and early fall, may support give hope or courage to and ascertain your palm tree remains strong and healthful through out the winter season. For best results fertilize in early fall because active growth of your palm tree has slowed. Rather than put on new foliage growth, the origins of your established palm tree or palm trees take the nutrients from the soil, rather than growth. The surplus nutrients are stored in the origins and become available when necessitated for new growth after winter has passed.

TREATMENT: Treating your palms with a fungicidal copper spray prevents from impairment of normal physiological function setting in such as bacterial leaf spot. Fungicidal copper spray is exceedingly weatherproof; treating your palm before the freezing temperatures arrive may provide shelter and prevent cold harm from light frosts, ensuring your green foliage to stay green.